3-P Model Handout
A teaching handout explaining predisposing, precipitating, and perpetuating factors in insomnia.
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Clinician · Public · Clinical · Public Education
About this resource
This handout illustrates the 3-P Model originally developed by Arthur Spielman. It explains how insomnia may develop and why perpetuating factors become a focus of treatment.
Instructions
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Access and use notes
Provided through the resource-request process; availability and reuse terms are confirmed when access is granted.